Kutheni le nto i-neodiumssium yesigxina ibalulekile kwitekhnoloji yale mihla?

I-Neodmium ye-neodmium, uhlobo olubi lweMagnet olwenziweyo, luhamba itekhnoloji yale mihla ngamandla abo angenakuthembeka, ukuqina, kunye nobungakanani be-compaction. Ukusukela ekuphuhlisweni kwabo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, ezi zixhobo ze-suodysium, zentsimbi, kunye ne-boron, zibaluleke kakhulu kubuninzi bezixhobo ze-elektroniki ngenxa yokuvelisa amasimi aqinileyo kwimitha yemagneti. Iipropathi zabo ezinomtsalane zibandakanya amandla ombane oqingqiweyo, uyilo olukhanyayo, ukuqina okungapheliyo, kunye nokuxhathisa ukusulwa, kuninzi okuphuculwa yimizimba ekhuselayo. Inkqubo yokwenza imveliso ibandakanya ukumbiwa kunye nokucoca ne-neodiyoum, yabelane ngentsimbi kunye ne-boron, i-seron, i-powding kwaye icinezela umxube, ukwenzela ukufaka iimagnethi zokhuseleko. I-neodmium isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Motors zombane, izixhobo zediski ezinzima, izixhobo ze-audio, ezenziweyo, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neenkqubo ze-GETTIC. Njengoko ibango le-eleklikhi le-Alterspics liyaqhubeka, ukusetyenziswa kweemagnethi zokuzilinda kulindeleke ukuba zikhule; Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokukhutshwa kwayo kunye nezinto ze-geolicalical, ngakumbi ukulawula i-China kwimarike yasemhlabeni, kuhlala ibalulekile. Iinzame zokujongana nale miceli mngeni ziquka ukuhlola iindlela zokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona kunye nezinto ezizezinye, ukanti iimagnimu ze-neodium zisezimalini zibalulekile kwizicelo eziphezulu. Isishwankathelo, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumashishini e-elektroniki, kugxininisa imfuneko yokufumana imfuno kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhutywa yitekhnoloji, sisoloko sizifumana siyifumana i-COPPPOPILL NEEMPILO ZEXESHA LOBULUMKO, UMSEBENZI NOKWENZIWAYO. Njengomntu ohambele i-leze yegajethi yale mihla, ndingakuxelela ukuba isisombululo uninzi lwezi zinto ziseyinxalenye encinci kodwa enobunkunkqele: i-neodiums: I-Neodmium yeAgnets. Ezi maghlo ezimbi ezimangalisayo zitshintshe imbonakalo yetekhnoloji ukusukela oko intshayelelo yawo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980. Yenziwe ngomdibaniso we-neodiyoum, intsimbi, kunye ne-boron, bapakisha i-punch enomtsalane kwifomu yecompact. Ndikhumbula okokuqala xa ndidibana neMagnet ye-neodium; Ndamangaliswa ngamandla ayo ngaphandle kwesayizi yayo encinci. Kwakungathi ukufumana i-superhero kwiphakeji encinci! Ke, yintoni eyenza i-neodymium yotshintsho lwabatshintshi? Masiyiphule phantsi: 1. Banokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kwaye bazibambe, bebenza baluleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kwiimoto zombane kwisixhobo sombane. 2. Baxhathisa ukugqobhoza, oko kuthetha ukuba abazukuphulukana namandla abo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwaye abaninzi beza nezikhuselo zokukhusela ukuthintela ukuvela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala besebenza nakwimeko enzima. I-3. ** Ubungakanani be-compaction ** Benza ukuba abavelisi benze i-Laderker, izixhobo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kokulalanisa kwintsebenzo. I-4. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchwephesha abafuna ukucacisa kunye namabala e-magnetic, njengenkqubo yembumbulu. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto yonke ihamba ngesikhephe. Ukukhutshwa kwe-neodimium kubeka imiceli mngeni, ngakumbi ngenxa yezinto ze-geopolical. I-China ngoku ilawula imarike yasemhlabeni, ukukhulisa iinkxalabo malunga nozinzo. Njengomntu ogqwetha ubuchule, ndifumanisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba siphonononge iindlela zokuphinda sisebenzise iindlela kunye nezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo kwezi zigcumo elinamandla. Ukuqukumbela, i-neodimuum, i-neodimium ayisilombuzane nje yobugcisa; Zibalulekile ekuqhubeni phambili kwetekhnoloji yale mihla. Njengoko siqhubeka sityhalela imida yoko kunokwenzeka, ezi zigqwithi ezincinci ziya kuhlala ziphambili, ukuqhuba ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukwamkela amandla abo ngelixa ujongana nemiceli mngeni yokufumana i-imeyile iya kuba sisitshixo sokuvula inkqubela phambili enkulu.

I-neodimium magts ifana ne-Superheroas yeLizwe leMagnet. Azizomelezi nje; Banamandla! Khawufane ucinge ngemagnethi encinci enokubamba iqhekeza elipheleleyo lamaqhosha okanye iphakamise into enzima yentsimbi. Lowo ngumlingo weemagnethi zokuzizuza, kwaye batshintshe umdlalo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuba beqhuma kwindawo yokuqala yoo-1980. Masiphembe kwinto eyenza ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwabo kukudityaniswa kwe-neredium, intsimbi, kunye ne-boron. Oku kudityaniswa kubanika amandla awo achukumisayo. Zilula, ziqinile, kwaye zixhathise ukunganyaniseki, zenza ukuba bagqibelele kuzo zonke iintlobo zezicelo. Nokuba kungee-conjini zombane, i-hard disk drives, okanye izixhobo zonyango, uya kufumana i-neodimium yemagnethi yokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoku, usenokuba uyazibuza ngenkqubo yokwenziwa. Konke kuqalisa ngemigodi kunye nokucoca ne-neodium. Nje ukuba sinezinto ezingafunekiyo, zabelwe ngentsimbi ne-boron, emva koko yaphoswa kwaye icinezelwe ibe yimo. Umlingo uyaqhubeka nokumitha, eqinisa iimagnethi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, iipayini ezikhuselayo ziyasetyenziswa ukuphucula ubumnene. Luhambo olunomdla ovela emhlabeni kwizixhobo zakho ze-elektroniki! Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto yonke ihamba ngesikhephe. Ukukhutshwa kwe-neodimium kuza neseti yemiceli mngeni. I-China ngoku ilawula imarike yasemhlabeni enqabileyo, ephakamisa inkxalabo malunga nezinto ezinikezelwayo kunye nezixhobo zendlela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho iinzame eziqhubekayo zokwenza le micimbi. Abaphandi baphonononge iindlela zokurisayikilisha kunye nezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimagnethi zokuzilinda zihlala ziyinto eninzi kwizicelo eziphezulu zomsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, iimagnethi zokuzizuzisa azizixhobo zinamandla; Zibalulekile ekuqhubeni ubuchule kwishishini le-elektroniki. Njengoko imfuno yetekhnoloji yoPhezulu iyaqhubeka ukhula, la manyathelo amancinci aya kuba ngaphambili, esasikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokufumana imali yoxanduva kunye nezinto zenzululwazi ezibonakalayo. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usebenzisa isixhobo esixhotyiswe yile magazini, thatha okomzuzwana ukuze uqonde amandla kunye nezinto ezintsha abanazo!

Ngaba ukhe uzibuze ukuba yintoni eyenza i-tickges yakho oyithandayo? Imfihlo ihlala ilele kwicandelo elincinci kodwa elinamandla: Imagnethi yokuya kwi-neodingy. Ezi zimanga ezincinci ayisiyo nayiphi na imithambo; Zizo ii-SuperUroes zeLizwe leMagnet, kwaye ziye zaguquka ngokuzolileyo itekhnoloji yethu ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Khawube nomfanekiso ngqondweni we-smartphone yakho, ukumamela umculo ngeentloko eziphezulu zentloko, okanye nokuhamba nge-GPS yakho. Emva kwemigca, iimagnethi zokuzizuzisa zisebenza nzima, zibonelela ngamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okwenza ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokwenzeka. Ukunyanzelwa kwabo amandla amnandi, uyilo olukhanyayo, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide zizizathu ezimbalwa ezinokubaluleka kwi-elektroniki. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenza ukuba ezi zigqwithela zikhethekileyo? I-neodimium yenziwa ngokomdibaniso we-neredium, intsimbi, kunye neBoron. Oku kudityaniswa kubanika amandla e-roughtic amandla okunokumelana nembeko, oko kuthetha ukuba abazukuphulukana namandla abo ngokulula. Bayamelana nokungabinamsebenzi, bahlala bekhuselwe ngeengubo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bahlala ixesha elide, nkqu nakwimiceli mngeni. Makhe sihlukane nohambo lweemagazini: 1. Nje ukuba ikhutshiwe, ihlaziyiwe ekucoceni ukuze isetyenziswe. 2. I-3. ** I-COLD COURINNIT kwaye icinezelekile **: I-Alloty ye-powded kwaye icinezelwe kwimo efunwayo, ilungiselela inyathelo elibalulekileyo. I-4. ** I-SEALTIng **: Lo mxube uthandwa, inkqubo ebandakanya ukufudumeza ukuba yenze amagqwirha aqinileyo ngaphandle kokubamba. 5. Uya kufumana i-neodimium yezicelo, ukusuka kwimoto yombane kunye ne-disk yediski enzima kwizixhobo zonyango kunye neenkqubo ze-bugnetic. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imfuno yezi zigatya iyaqhubeka ikhula. Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni ihleli, ngakumbi malunga nokukhutshwa kwabo kunye nezinto ze-geopolitics ezijikeleze izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Ngempembelelo enkulu ye-China kule ntengiso, kubalulekile ukuphonononga iindlela zokwenza kwakhona kunye nezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okungagungqiyo. Kwisikimu sezinto ezintle, iimagnethi zokuzizuza ayisiyinxalenye nje encinci yegajethi yethu; Baqhuba ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumashishini e-elektroniki. Njengoko siqhubela phambili, ukufunyanwa kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba la magqwirha anamandla ayaqhubeka nokuphucula ubomi bethu. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa umangalisa igajethi yakho oyithandayo, khumbula i-Horemium encinci ye-neodimy isebenza ngokungakhathali emva kweziganeko!

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, sihlala sithatha itekhnoloji esisijikelezileyo. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wema ukuze uqwalasele ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba izingalo zethu zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo? Omnye umdlali ophambili ohlala utshatile phantsi kwe-radar yimagnethi yokuya kwe-neodium. Masijongane nayo, sonke sifuna ukuba igajethi yethu ukuba inamandla kodwa icande. Nokuba yi-smartphone kwipokotho yethu okanye kwizithethi ezizisa iitoni zethu ozithandayo ebomini, amandla kunye nobungakanani bezi zixhobo. I-neodimium ye-neodiyoyium, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla abo ahlukileyo kunye nokuqina, kubalulekile ekwenzeni oku kunokwenzeka. Ke, zithini kanye kanye iimagnethi ze-neodium? Ngamafutshane, luhlobo lomhlaba onqabileyo olwenziwe kwi-neodithium, intsimbi, neBoron. Ukususela kwintshayelelo yabo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, babutshintsha imbonakalo ye-elektroniki. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa amabala e-magnetic eyomeleleyo kwindawo encinci kuthetha ukuba banokupakisha i-punch ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi. Khawufane ucinge ukuzama ukuphakamisa ifowuni yakho ngaphandle kwabaShiya-yi-yikes! Ngoku, makhe siyeke ukuba zenziwe njani ezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Iqala ngokugosha kunye nokucoca ne-neodiyoum, ilandelwe ngokubambisa ngentsimbi kunye ne-boron. Umxube emva koko ucinezelwe kwaye ucinezelwe, owenziwe ukuba wenze iimagnethi eziqinileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, amaqela akhuselayo ayasetyenziswa. Le nkqubo yengcali iqinisekisa ukuba iimagnethi azinamandla kuphela kodwa ziyamelana nokungakhathali, zenze ukuba zihlale ixesha elide kwizixhobo zethu. Usenokuba uyazibuza, sibona phi ezi zinto zisebenza? Kuyo yonke indawo! Ukusuka kwiimoto zombane ezilawula izithuthi zethu ezinzima ezigcina iinkumbulo zethu ezixabisekileyo, izixhobo ze-Audio ezihambisa isandi esikristali, kwaye nakwizixhobo zonyango ezigcina ubomi. I-neodimium ye-neodium ikwabaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-Magneticiation, zityhala imida yetekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto yonke ihamba ngesikhephe. Ibango le-neodiums ye-neodium inyuka, kodwa imiceli mngeni ibakhulu. Ukulawulwa kwe-China kwimarike yasemhlabeni enqabileyo ephakamisa inkxalabo ye-geopopolical, eyenza i-adnal ezi zinto zikhohlisayo. Kodwa musa ukoyika! Abaphandi baphonononge iindlela zokurisayikilisha kunye nezinye izinto zokwenza le micimbi. Ukuqukumbela, iimagnethi zokuzizuzisa azizizo izinto ezincinci; ngamaqhawekazi angangcungquswayo ye-elektroniki yanamhlanje. Baqhuba ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwenza lula ubomi bethu kwaye uqhagamshele ngakumbi. Njengoko siqhubeka nokwamkela itekhnoloji ephambili, masikhumbule ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa koxanduva kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ezigcina izixhobo zethu zihamba kakuhle. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uthatha ifowuni yakho okanye ikhuthaze ivolumu kwizithethi zakho, nika kancinci kwi-neodium ye-neodium!

Ukuqala kwam ukuthuka kwiimagnethi zokuzizungu, bendivuthuza ngamagama abo kunye nokusebenza. Kwilizwe apho itekhnoloji ihlala ivela khona, ezi zimanga zincinci ziye zaguqula ngendlela esinxibelelana ngayo nezixhobo zethu. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba babe ngokukhethekileyo? Masiyiphule phantsi. I-neodimium, yenziwa ngokuyintloko kwi-neodithium, intsimbi, kunye ne-boron, ipakethe i-punch kwisayizi yecandele. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uzama ukubambelela kwimagnethi encinci enokuphakamisa ubunzima obungathandekiyo! Amandla awongalisayo yenye yezizathu zokuba zifumaneke kuyo yonke into evela kwi-Motors zombane kwi-hard disk drive. Ngoku, ndiyazi ukuba ucinga ntoni: "Bakwazi njani ukuba bomelele kodwa kancinane?" Impendulo ilele kwinkqubo yabo eyahlukileyo yokwenziwa. Iqala nge-neodium ye-neodiyo, ilandelwa kukucoca kwaye yabele ngentsimbi ne-boron. Umxube emva koko upetywe kwaye ucinezelwe ngaphambi kokuba niselwe kwiimagnethi eziqinileyo. Ekugqibeleni, iingubo zangeedyasi zisetyenziswa ukuze zinqunyulwe kunye nokunganyangeki. Kufana nokubukela iqhinga lomlingo! Kodwa ngamandla amakhulu kuza noxanduva olukhulu. Imfuno yezi zigatya inyuka, ingakumbi njengoko sinqwenela kakhulu i-elektroniki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiceli mngeni emasimini. Umhlaba we-geopolical womhlaba, ngakumbi ulawulo lwe-China kwimarike yasemhlabeni enqabileyo, iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokufumana nokubonelela. Ke, yintoni esinokuyenza ngayo? I-Avenue enye ethembisayo iphinda irisayiki. Ngokufumana iindlela zokufumana i-neodiMum evela kwizixhobo ezindala, sinokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwizinto ezisandula ukumbiwa. Ukongeza, abaphandi baphonononge izinto ezizezona zinto zinokuxhasa okanye zithathe indawo ye-neodimium kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqukumbela, iimagnethi zokuzizuzisa azizizo iziqwenga zentsimbi nje; Ngamagorha angangcungce kwitekhnoloji yale mihla. Amandla abo achukumisayo kwaye ukuqina kuyabangenabalasi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqhuba ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuhamba ngemiceli mngeni yokufumana ezi zixhobo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iindlela ezinoxanduva kunye nenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umlingo weemagnethi zokuzizuza awusenamandla onke, kodwa kwindlela esizikhethayo yokuzisebenzisa.

I-neodmium ye-neodmium iphi na kwezi ntsuku, kwaye ukuba ukhe uzibuze ukuba into encinci ingapakisha njani i-punch enamandla, awuwedwa. Ndiya kuthetha, ngekhe acinge ngentsimbi yesinyithi esinokuthintela umnyango wefriji okanye enze iintloko zakho zivakale zimangalisayo? Masingene kwiLizwe le-neodium kwaye singabutyhili ngendlela yabo, ngelixa ikwajongana neenkxalabo ezithile eziqhelekileyo. Okokuqala masithethe ngento eyenza ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu. I-neodimium yenziwa kwindibaniselwano ye-neodiyoum, intsimbi, kunye neBoron. Le rio idala amandla ombane omeleleyo kubukhulu obucekeceke, abenze balungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba kungee-couts zombane okanye izixhobo zonyango, ubume bawo bokukhanya kunye nokuqhekeza ngabatshintshi bomdlalo. Ngoku, unokucinga, "Kulungile, kodwa kuthekani ngobomi babo obude?" Qiniseka ukuba, i-neodimuum yemagnethi yenzelwe ukuhlala. Baxhathisa ukugqobhoza kwaye bahlala bephathwa ngamagquma abakhuselayo ukuphucula ukumelana kwabo ekucoceni. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokusebenza kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukubanjwa. Ukukhutshwa kwe-neredium ayikho ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni. Uninzi lwe-neodimium luvela eTshayina, oluphakamisa iinkxalabo malunga nozinzo loncedo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Njengabathengi, kufuneka sazi ukuba zivela phi ezi zinto zivela kunye neziphumo zokukhupha kwabo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, i-Innovation ikwindawo ethe tyaba! Iinkampani ziphonononge iindlela zokurisayikilisha kunye nezinye izinto ezinokunciphisa ukuthembeka kwi-neodium entsha. Oku akuncedisi kuphela indalo kodwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba sinonikezo oluzinzileyo lobuchwepheshe obuzayo. Ukuqukumbela, iimagnethi zokuzizuzisa asisosixhobo kuphela; Zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwisakhiwo sethu sanamhlanje. Ukusuka kwi-Gadgest yakho oyithandayo ukuze uqhubele itekhnoloji yezonyango, indima yabo ayibalulekanga. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuphucula iindlela zethu zokuphumelela, ezi makhitshi ezincinci ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobuchule kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usebenzisa isixhobo esixhomekeke kwezi ntlobo ngeendawo ezincinci, unokusixabisa isayensi kunye nomzamo osemva kwendalo yabo!